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How to Read a Call Number

How to Read a Call Number

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Each book in the library has a unique call number. A call number is like an address: it identifies where the book is located in the library. Call numbers appear on the spine of books, bound periodicals, microfilm, and other items.  The UCR Libraries, like many university libraries, uses the Library of Congress Classification for call numbers. This system uses a combination of letters and numbers to arrange materials by subjects, and may appear in two different formats as seen below.

HD98    
C2  
1999
 
  is the same as     

HD
98       
 
.C2  
1999

Read a call number by sections, line-by-line:

The first part of a call number contains letters. These letters are read alphabetically:

    H      

          

    before

    HA

             

    before

    HD   

     


    The second part of the call number contains numbers which are read as a whole number:

    HD98  
     

     

        before    

    HD
    100    

     

       before   

    HD115 
     

     

       before   

    HD
    204     

     


    This second part of the call number may also contain a decimal component:
     

    HD98.55

     

                   

    HD
    98.78  
     

     

                  

    HD98.79

     


         


    The third part is the trickiest part of all.  It consists of a single letter and then a sequence of numbers.  Items are placed first in alphabetical order by the letter, then numerically according to the sequence of numbers.   However, all numbers in this line are treated as if they were preceded by a decimal:

    HD98 
    B69
     



     

                     

    HD
    98 
    .C2   
     

     

                     

    HD98 
    C215
     


     

                  

    HD
    98
    .C25 
     

     


    This makes sense if you read the numbers as decimals, because:

    C 
    0.200

    before
    C 
    0.215
    before
    C  
    0.250

    The final lines of the call number may include dates, volume indicators, issue numbers, copy numbers, and other annotations. These annotations are read after the call number.  Be sure to write down the COMPLETE call number!

               

    HD8039
    S52B485
    2005
          

          

    before

    HD
    8039
    .S53
    2002
    c.2   
        

    before

    HD8039
    S53H27
    1999
    v.1
       
        

Location Prefixes
Some call numbers are preceded by a location prefix indicating that the item is shelved in a specific location and may have loan restrictions. For example:

Ref - Reference item located on the Reference shelves on the 1st floor.

Oversize - Large or oversized items shelved in the Oversize sections on each floor.

Now test your knowledge!

-See if you can do this online exercise.  Put these books in order:    Basic        
Advanced

-Now that you're an expert, try this worksheet: Call Number Exercise

Last modified: 5/9/2008 2:14 PM by V. Bloom

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