Ancient History - Rome
Getting Started
|
Research tip #1 Identify what kinds of research materials you need - books, primary sources, journal articles, etc. |
-
Define your problem - be specific
-
Identify synonyms and keywords that describe your topic
-
Construct using 'boolean' operators:
-
OR broadens search results. Use it for synonyms representing a single aspect.
-
Example: dieties OR worship
-
-
AND narrows search results. Use it to connect the different aspects in the strategy above.
-
Example: Augustus AND rome AND police
-
-
To retrieve variations of a word, use *
-
Example: symbol * (retrieves symbol, symbols, symbolism, symbolic, etc.)
-
-
Finding Books
|
Research tip #2 Try different search strategies, key terms, and look at Subject Headings. |
Use Scotty, the Library's online catalog to identify books by topic, title or author OR
to identify if the Library owns particular journals. Scotty does not include articles.
Search by keyword for materials on a particular topic, then refine using Subject Headings.Example: Keyword search ~ magic and rome
Example: Subject Headings: Witchcraft -- Rome -- History., Magic, Ancient.
To find primary sources in Scotty, use the following "primary source keywords" in combination with words from your list to search SCOTTY.
Primary Source Keywords
Autobiographies
Correspondence
Description and Travel
Diary or diaries
Early works to _____Interviews
Letters
Oral Histories
Pamphlets
Personal NarrativesPictorial works
Songs and Music
Sources
SpeechesExample: occult* and rome and sources
- Try Melvyl, the UC library-wide catalog for broader coverage.
E-Texts
- Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Rome (Fordham) Augustus, Cicero, Suetonius, more
- Internet Classics Archive (MIT) 441 works of classic literature
- Corpus Scriptorum Latinorum (Harvard) Digital library of Latin literature
- Attalus Greek & Latin authors on the web, from 320 to 50 B.C. listed by year
- Roman Laws: 753 BC to AD 533 from The Avalon Project (Yale Law School)
Internet Gateways
- Perseus Digital Library - (Tufts) large number of texts and secondary sources
- LacusCurtius: a Gateway into Ancient Rome includes Roman gazetteer, texts, inscriptions, more
- Digital Library Forum (UCLA) (can search by primary source, function - e.g. commercial buildings and structure type - e.g. shops)
- The UCR librarians have created an extensive subject guide to the Ancient Literature of Rome which includes many other sources.
Useful Reference Works
Print encyclopedias provide an overview of a topic and include bibliographies. Bibliographies, biographical sources, and historiographies lead you to other sources. Here is a sampling:
- Classical Studies: a Guide to the Reference Literature - Ref Z7016 .J4 2006
Research tip #3
Let the research lead you: check the bibliographies.
- Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World - Ref DE5 N47413 2002
- Oxford Classical Dictionary - Ref DE5 O9 2003
- Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire - Ref DG270 B86 2002
- Biographical Dictionary of Ancient Greek and Roman Women - Ref HQ1136 L54 2000
- Encyclopedia of Women in the Ancient World - Ref HQ1127 S25 2001
- Encyclopedia of Early Christianity - Ref BR162.2 E53 1997
Electronic reference works include:
- De Imperatoribus Romanis Encyclopedia of Roman rulers and their familes
- Dictionary Entry Lookup Headwords of Greek and Latin dictionaries
- Thesaurus linguae Graecae Literary texts in Greek from Homer to the fall of Byzantium, AD 1453
- Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges
Articles
- JSTOR Journal Archive is a a great place to find scholarly journal articles. Since JSTOR is an archive of journals, there are no current years online. Given JSTOR's wide coverage, it is wise to limit your search terms to particular journals and disciplines.
Getting to JSTOR: Select Databases A-Z (on the left side) -» Choose J -» Then JSTOR The Scholarly Journal Archive
Once you enter JSTOR:
|
Research tip #4 |
- Select SEARCH then Advanced Search

- Enter Search Terms
- Set Limits
- Scroll down to "SELECT DISCIPLINES OR JOURNALS"
Select Classical Studies - 16 journals History - 73 journals Religion - 26 journals- Notes: Use quotation marks to search for a phrase
The searching default is full-text - you can change to article title or abstract
- Notes: Use quotation marks to search for a phrase
- L'Année Philologique (APh) is the most comprehensive index to periodical literature for the classics. This database also include book and book chapters. Its subjects are Greek and Latin literature and linguistics, including early Christian texts and patristics, Greek and Roman history, philosophy, art, archaeology, religion, mythology, music, science and scholarly sub-specialties such as numismatics, papyrology and epigraphy. Articles appear in many European languages.
Getting to APh: Select Databases By Subject -» Choose History -» Then L'Année Philologique (APh)
Once you enter APh:
|
Research tip #5 Evaluate before copying or printing - Read the abstracts! |
- Select criteria from the navigation bar on top of the page. (e.g. full text, ancient authors)
- Criteria can be combined. To limit a search by a particular language, search using Other Criteria--Language. Use the Boolean operators AND, OR, and NOT to combine the two sets. Examples : Q1 and Q2
is NOT available. You will need to check the journal or book cited in Scotty.- When searching for Ancient Authors: authors are listed under the Latin form of the name. Greek names are converted to their Latin equivalent. For example, Homer becomes Homerus. Latin endings are used, “v” is written as “u” unless it is an initial “v”. Examples: Livy -> Liuius, Ovid -> Quidius, Virgil -> Vergilius Maro
- Anonymous classics are generally listed by title.
Note: This Guide to L'Annee Philologique and online search tips in print may be helpful as you search online. -
Other databases: Arts and Humanities Citation Index and ATLA (Religion Index)
Cite Your Sources
Researchers use standard citation formats to identify books, articles, etc., consulted and to give credit to their authors. Consistency is crucial. As a university student, you are expected to follow the same guidelines.
Always consult your instructor for the format used in your class.
See the Library's Cite your sources guide for help with the most common formats.
Professors in history and some humanities courses often require footnotes or endnotes based on The Chicago Manual of Style. You will usually be asked to include a bibliography at the end of your paper as well. Click on the following link for tips: Chicago-style and Quick guide (N stands for endnote/footnote and B for bibliography)
Further Assistance
|
Research Tip #7 Track your work! |
Librarians are here to help you!
Stop by at the Reference Desk, call at 827-4392, email us at: rivref@ucr.edu, or click on 
.










